Category Archives: international affairs

The Protest They Didn’t Want You to See, The War You Don’t See

Scenes from an antiwar civil disobedience action outside the US White House, organized by Veterans for Peace on December 16:


www.commondreams.org
Black-Out in DC: Pay No Attention to Those Veterans Chained to the White House Fence
by Dave Lindorff

There was a black-out and a white-out Thursday and Friday as over a hundred US veterans opposed to US wars in Afghanistan and elsewhere around the world, and their civilian supporters, chained and tied themselves to the White House fence during an early snowstorm to say enough is enough.

Washington Police arrested 135 of the protesters, in what is being called the largest mass detention in recent years. Among those arrested were Ray McGovern, a former CIA analyst who used to provide the president’s daily briefings, Daniel Ellsberg, who released the government’s Pentagon Papers during the Nixon administration, and Chris Hedges, former war correspondent for the New York Times.

No major US news media reported on the demonstration or the arrests. It was blacked out of the New York Times, blacked out of the Philadelphia Inquirer, blacked out in the Los Angeles Times, blacked out of the Wall Street Journal, and even blacked out of the capital’s local daily, the Washington Post.

Making the media cover-up of the protest all the more outrageous was the fact that most news media did report on Friday, the day after the protest, the results of the latest poll of American attitudes towards the Afghanistan War, an ABC/Washington Post Poll which found that 60% of Americans now feel that war has “not been worth it.” That’s a big increase from the 53% who said they opposed the war in July.

Clearly, any honest journalist and editor would see a news link between such a poll result and an anti-war protest at the White House led, for the first time in recent memory, by a veterans organization, the group Veterans for Peace, in which veterans of the nation’s wars actually put themselves on the line to be arrested to protest a current war.

Friday was also the day that most news organizations were reporting on the much touted, but also much over-rated Pentagon report on the “progress” of the American war in Afghanistan–a report that claimed there was progress, but which was immediately contradicted by a CIA report that said the opposite. Again, any honest journalist and editor would see the publication of such a report as an appropriate place to mention the unusual opposition to the war by a group of veterans right outside the president’s office.

And yet, the protest event was completely blacked out by the corporate news media, even as the capital was whited-out by a fast-moving snowstorm that brought traffic almost to a standstill.

If you wanted to know about this protest, you had to go to the internet and read the Huffington Post or to the Socialist Worker, or to this publication (okay, we’re a day late, but I was stuck in traffic yesterday), or to Democracy Now! on the alternative airways.

My old employer, the Sydney Morning Herald in Australia, showed how it’s supposed to be done. In an article published Friday about the latest ABC/Washington Post Poll, reporter Simon Mann, after explaining that opposition to the war in the US was rising, then wrote:

“The publication of the review coincided with anti-war protests held across the US, including one in Washington in which people chained themselves to the White House fence, leading to about 100 arrests.”

That’s the way journalism is supposed to work.

Relevant information that puts the days news in some kind of useful context is supposed to be provided to the reader.

Clearly, in the US the corporate media perform a different function. It’s called propaganda. And the handling of this dramatic protest by American veterans against the nation’s current war provides a dramatic illustration of how far the news industry and the journalism profession has fallen.

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John Pilger, The War You Don’t See:

Vodpod videos no longer available.

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Thanks to The Unrepentant Marxist and Lenin’s Tomb for previously posting these videos.

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Defend Julian Assange and Wikileaks!

Editor’s Note. The following is the text of a speech delivered by Australian leftist activist Gary MacLennan today at a protest in support of Julian Assange and Wikileaks outside the Ministry of Defence in Brisbane. We thank Gary for permission to reproduce it here.

Ladies & Gentlemen, Friends, Comrades:

I congratulate the organisers of this protest today and I congratulate you all for coming. We are here to protest the imprisonment of Julian Assange and the attacks on Wikileaks. We are part of a worldwide protest movement against what is clearly a monstrous injustice. We are standing outside this Federal Government building to acknowledge the involvement of the Australian government in the attacks on Assange. The Federal government has been part of the cheer squad which has led to Assange’s imprisonment.

I want to begin by saying something about the charges that have been brought against Assange:

Firstly the chief prosecutor in Sweden refused to proceed on the charges because of the lack of evidence. But a leading politician intervened and they found a prosecutor in Gothenberg who gets paid when she brings charges. So she agreed to resurrect the case.

I have little doubt now that Assange has been under surveillance for some time and that the women were approached after he had sex with him. The charge of rape was in all probability chosen to demobilise public support, especially among women.

If you want an exact historical parallel you have only to contemplate the case of the great Irish patriot Roger Casement. There was a great deal of public sympathy for Casement when he was charged with treason for attempting to assist the Irish uprising of 1916. The authorities countered this with leaked references to Casement’s diaries which revealed his homosexuality. That was enough to persuade many people not to support him.

I will say it now loudly and clearly: the charges against Assange are in themselves farcical. Don’t take my word for it. Go to crikey.com and read Guy Rundle’s article. But most important of all the charges are politically motivated and they are just one move in an organised campaign by the powerful to stop Wikileaks.

I want now to talk about the Australian connection. What have we learned so far about Australia from the wikileaks? For a start we have a couple of star informers and stool pigeons within the Labor government – Michael Danby of Victoria and Mark Arbib from New South Wales. We have also learned that we have an idiot as Foreign Minister – Queensland’s own Kevin Rudd.

We have learned that Rudd has been urging the Americans that they should get ready to attack China. Rudd has called himself a “brutal realist” about China. Well of course what he is offering us is not brutal realism but brutal stupidity. If the Chinese were to turn against Australia and refuse to buy our coal and iron ore, then our entire economy would vanish in less
than a minute.

So to that formidable intellect Kevin Rudd, I say, “It’s the economy, stupid.”

Finally I would urge you all to think seriously about the meaning of Wikileaks and why it must be defended. It is true that Assange is a whistleblower and is performing a public good. It is true that the right to free speech is under attack and it must be defended. It is also true that we have a right to the free flow of information and a right to know what our rulers are up to.

However I would urge you all to realize that Assange’s crime is that he has given all of us the information we need to understand the kind of world we
live in. He has shown us that we live in a world dominated by America.

It is a world where if you tell lies and go to war – that’s ok.

It is a world where if you kill hundreds and thousands and lie about it, that’s ok.

It is a world where if you destroy an entire country that’s ok. You will probably get the Nobel prize for peace.

It is a world where you corrupt political leaders everywhere and torture or assassinate those you cannot corrupt, that too is ok.

But if you tell the truth about this world, that is not ok. Then you become a threat to national security and you must be punished.

So friends that is the world we live in. It is the world that we can no longer deny is thoroughly evil. All of us then must have the courage to face the truths revealed by Julian Assange and to undertake the task of building a different world and a better world.

Thank you.

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Julian Assange in discussion with Chris Anderson. Oxford, July 2010.

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A petition appeal from Avaaz.org.

Dear friends,

The massive campaign of intimidation against WikiLeaks is sending a chill through free press advocates everywhere.

Legal experts say WikiLeaks has likely broken no laws. Yet top US politicians have called it a terrorist group and commentators have urged assassination of its staff. The organization has come under massive government and corporate attack, but WikiLeaks is only publishing information provided by a whistleblower. And it has partnered with the world’s leading newspapers (NYT, Guardian, Spiegel etc) to carefully vet the information it publishes.

The massive extra-judicial intimidation of WikiLeaks is an attack on democracy. We urgently need a public outcry for freedom of the press and expression. Sign the petition to stop the crackdown and forward this email to everyone — let’s get to 1 million voices and take out full page ads in US newspapers this week!

http://www.avaaz.org/en/wikileaks_petition/?vl

WikiLeaks isn’t acting alone — it’s partnered with the top newspapers in the world (New York Times, The Guardian, Der Spiegel, etc) to carefully review 250,000 US diplomatic cables and remove any information that it is irresponsible to publish. Only 800 cables have been published so far. Past WikiLeaks publications have exposed government-backed torture, the murder of innocent civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan, and corporate corruption.

The US government is currently pursuing all legal avenues to stop WikiLeaks from publishing more cables, but the laws of democracies protect freedom of the press. The US and other governments may not like the laws that protect our freedom of expression, but that’s exactly why it’s so important that we have them, and why only a democratic process can change them.

Reasonable people can disagree on whether WikiLeaks and the leading newspapers it’s partnered with are releasing more information than the public should see. Whether the releases undermine diplomatic confidentiality and whether that’s a good thing. Whether WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has the personal character of a hero or a villain. But none of this justifies a vicious campaign of intimidation to silence a legal media outlet by governments and corporations. Click below to join the call to stop the crackdown:

http://www.avaaz.org/en/wikileaks_petition/?vl

Ever wonder why the media so rarely gives the full story of what happens behind the scenes? This is why – because when they do, governments can be vicious in their response. And when that happens, it’s up to the public to stand up for our democratic rights to a free press and freedom of expression. Never has there been a more vital time for us to do so.

With hope,

Ricken, Emma, Alex, Alice, Maria Paz and the rest of the Avaaz team.

SOURCES:

Law experts say WikiLeaks in the clear (ABC)

http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2010/s3086781.htm

WikiLeaks are a bunch of terrorists, says leading U.S. congressman (Mail Online)

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1333879/WikiLeaks-terrorists-says-leading-US-congressman-Peter-King.html

Cyber guerrillas can help US (Financial Times)

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d3dd7c40-ff15-11df-956b-00144feab49a.html#axzz17QvQ4Ht5

Wikileaks: Brazil President Lula backs Julian Assange (BBC):

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11966193

Amazon drops WikiLeaks under political pressure (Yahoo)

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101201/tc_afp/usdiplomacyinternetwikileakscongressamazon

US Gov shows true control over Internet with WikiLeaks containment (Tippett.org)

http://www.tippett.org/2010/12/us-gov-shows-true-control-over-internet-with-wikileaks-containment/

US embassy cables culprit should be executed, says Mike Huckabee (The Guardian)

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/01/us-embassy-cables-executed-mike-huckabee

WikiLeaks ditched by MasterCard, Visa. Who’s next? (Christian Science Monitor)

http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Horizons/2010/1207/WikiLeaks-ditched-by-MasterCard-Visa.-Who-s-next

Assange’s Interpol Warrant Is for Having Sex Without a Condom (The Slatest)

http://slatest.slate.com/id/2276690/

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First part of the TV documentary WikiRebels. Watch the other parts directly on YouTube. Thanks to Comrade A. from our platform for the heads-up.

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Resist the EDL in Amsterdam (October 30)

Amsterdam anti-fascists call for resistance to pro-Wilders EDL demonstration

http://antifaamsterdam.wordpress.com/2010/10/15/press-release-amsterdam-anti-fascists-call-out-for-resistance-against-pro-wilders-edl-demonstration/

‘Defence leagues’ plan Amsterdam show of support for Geert Wilders

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/08/far-right-geert-wilders-protest

The English Defence League and other European far-right groups modelled on the EDL are planning to demonstrate in Amsterdam in support of Geert Wilders at the conclusion of his trial for inciting racism.

On the 30th of October, the notorious racist hooligans from the English Defence League (EDL) are planning a demonstrative gathering on the Museumplein in Amsterdam.

They are doing this to express their support for Geert Wilders as he awaits the verdict in his trial on charges of incitement to hatred and discrimination. They also want to use this event to launch a pan-European movement with new divisions formed in the Netherlands and France.

The EDL are a mixed collection of racists, neo-Nazis and hefty hooligans who in Great Britain organise regular demonstrations that most of the time end in brutal violence against random members of the public, cops and counter protestors.

Only last weekend, 1500 cops in Leicester couldn’t prevent boozed up and drugged out EDL members from breaking out of their [“kettled”] demonstration and vandalising multiple shops, attempting to storm a mosque, attacking journalists and assaulting migrants.

At a previous solidarity demonstration with Wilders, masked EDL members repeatedly chanted racist abuse.

Prominent figures in the EDL include several members of the fascist BNP party, a number of hooligans convicted for serious violence, and the notorious Northern Irish terrorist Johnny “Mad Dog” Adair.

You can also find very controversial figures within the recently launched Dutch branch, the “Dutch Defence League.” A prominent role seems to be reserved for the extreme-rightwing professional activist Ben van der Kooi, a regular participant of everything from Pim Fortuijn remembrances to all-out neo-Nazi demonstrations, who in 2006 was cleared of committing arson in an Rotterdam mosque only on a technicality.

Like Wilders, the EDL/DDL offer no solution to the very real problems facing our society, but only spread their poison of hate and intolerance.

It is for this reason that Antifa!-Amsterdam and AFA (AntiFascist Action)-Netherlands call on everyone to come to the Museumplein on the 30th of October to resist this racist scum.

They appeal to anyone fed up with the tsunami of hate, discrimination and intolerance that is engulfing the Netherlands at the moment, to anyone who no longer wants to see how people are oppressed and pitted against each other. They also call on everybody to show on this day, each in their own way but loudly and clearly, that enough is more than enough.

Because as someone recently said at an information evening organised by AFA, “If the EDL are an indication of what awaits us if Wilders gets his wish for paramilitaries, then broad but uncompromising resistance is a bitter necessity.”

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Editor’s Note. We have lightly edited the preceding action call to make it more readable.

As always, we are grateful for receipt of this information from the Reclaiming Spaces mailing list:

http://www.reclaiming-spaces.org


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São Paulo Is Burning: A Response

Editor’s note. On September 27, we posted an open declaration, entitled São Paulo Is Burning: The Spectre of Politics at the Biennial, in which the so-called Argentinean Brigade for Dilma and its supporters alleged that curators at the 29th São Paulo Biennial censored a work by the artist Roberto Jacoby. We have just received a response to this declaration from Moacir dos Anjos and Agnaldo Farias, the chief curators of the biennial, and at their request have reproduced it here in full, in Portuguese and English.

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Em resposta ao texto São Paulo Arde: o espectro da polítca na Bienal, divulgado pelo artista Roberto Jacoby em seguida à solicitação de retirada ou encobrimento de parte da obra El alma nunca piensa sin imagen, exibida na 29ª Bienal de São Paulo, os curadores-chefes da exposição vêm a público declarar o seguinte:

1. Ao contrário do que o texto afirma, em momento algum o projeto apresentado à curadoria da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo pelo Sr. Roberto Jacoby fazia referência direta à campanha presidencial no Brasil. Em todas as inúmeras comunicações feitas (por email, skype e telefone), o artista afirmou querer refletir sobre processos eleitorais a partir de uma campanha fictícia e hipotética. O conteúdo das informações fornecidas pelo artista está expresso no texto que apresenta sua obra, publicado no catálogo e no site da exposição.

2. O fato de as imagens dos candidatos Dilma Roussef (PT) e José Serra (PSDB) estarem publicadas no catálogo e no site da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo não atesta, em absoluto, o conhecimento prévio da curadoria sobreo conteúdo do trabalho tal como apresentado no espaço expositivo. As imagens foram entregues pelo artista apenas ao final do prazo de fechamento da edição do catálogo, com o objetivo suposto (nenhuma informação específica ou diferente daquelas anteriormentes fornecidas foi oferecida pelo artista) de simbolizar a referida campanha fictícia e hipotética, dada a fácil identificação das imagens com o tema do trabalho. Não aceitá-las significaria deixar as páginas do catálogo em branco e não confiar na palavra do artista sobre o conteúdo de sua participação na 29ª Bienal de São Paulo. Presunção que se mostrou, como o desenrolar dos fatos iria provar, pouco prudente.

3.  Ao iniciar a montagem do trabalho, o artista e demais membros de sua equipe vestiam camisetas em apoio à candidata Dilma Roussef e passaram a desenrolar e a exibir partes das fotografias dos candidatos que afixariam em seguida nas paredes (registre-se que tais fotografias foram produzidas sem controle e sem qualquer conhecimento da instituição, por decisão do artista). Simultaneamente, foi publicada matéria no jornal O Estado de São Paulo sobre o suposto conteúdo do trabalho do artista para a 29ª Bienal de São Paulo, a partir de entrevista feita com Roberto Jacoby: estabelecer um comitê de campanha para Dilma Roussef no interior da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo, chamado “Brigada Argentina por Dilma”.

4. A curadoria imediatamente alertou o artista para os possíveis problemas que esse projeto poderia causar, por estar infrigindo Lei Federal que proíbe a realização de propaganda eleitoral em prédios públicos (o pavilhão da Bienal é propriedade da Prefeitura de São Paulo) durante o período de campanha política. Essa infração seria ainda acompanhada por uma outra igualmente grave: fazer campanha eleitoral com recursos públicos (a 29ª Bienal de São Paulo é majoritariamente financiada com recursos públicos provenientes da Lei Rouanet). O Sr. Roberto Jacoby tranquilizou os curadores, afirmando que não descumpriria nenhuma lei brasileira, e que não nos preocupássemos.  Segundo nos garantiu, os jornalistas teriam interpretado mal o que havia dito. Uma vez mais, confiamos e acreditamos no artista. Recorremos na imprudência.

5. Na noite de abertura da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo para convidados (21 de setembro), o Sr. Roberto Jacoby e os demais membros da “Brigada Argentina por Dilma” distribuíram ao público, ao contrário do que o artista havia afirmado, farta propaganda eleitoral em favor de Dilma Roussef, além de difundirem, em monitor posto na sala de exposição, depoimentos gravados de várias pessoas em apoio à candidata.

6. Alertados por membros do próprio Governo Lula (preocupados com a possível repercussão negativa que o uso de recursos liberados pelo Ministério da Cultura fossem utilizados para fazer campanha ilegal de sua candidata) e por juristas consultados informamente, a Presidência da Fundação Bienal de São Paulo decidiu consultar formalmente a justiça eleitoral sobre a situação. A resposta foi bastante clara: o trabalho do Sr. Roberto Jacoby configurava crime eleitoral e poderia, se autuado e julgado como tal, comprometer a capacidade da instituição em estabelecer convênios com órgãos públicos no futuro . A Presidência da Fundação Bienal de São Paulo e a curadoria da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo decidiram não incorrer em riscos que, causados pela má-fé do Sr. Roberto Jacoby, pudessem comprometer o processo de recuperação da instituição, que há menos de dois anos era dada como falida. Como gestores públicos, seria ato de injustificável irresponsabilidade com um bem público que ora é devolvido à sociedade brasileira.

7. Ao contrário do que o texto divulgado pelo Sr. Roberto Jacoby afirma, o alerta de um dos curadores a respeito dos riscos de penalização pessoal da situação se referia ao próprio artista, e não aos curadores. Se a instituição Fundação Bienal de São Paulo era, perante a justiça, certamente co-responsável pela situação, do ponto de vista pessoal era o artista quem estava infrigindo a lei eleitoral do país. Esperamos, contudo, que essa falsa informação contida no texto tenha sido devida a um problema de “desentendimento línguístico” e não a mais um ato de má-fe do artista.

8. Deixe-se aqui claro que a postura da curadoria da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo é a de defender toda e qualquer proposta artística desde que não esteja transgredindo normas legais. Pode-se discordar dessa postura (“covarde”, diria o Sr. Roberto Jacoby), mas acreditamos que é uma postura responsável e ética quando se está trabalhando com recursos públicos, arrecadados e distribuídos também sob preceitos estabelecidos em lei em um regime democrático. É por essa razão que a curadoria está defendendo a permanência de outras obras que também têm se mostrado polêmicas na 29ª Bienal de São Paulo ao mesmo tempo em que solicitou ao Sr. Roberto Jacoby o encobrimento ou retirada unicamente dos itens de sua obra que configuravam propaganda eleitoral em favor da candidata Dilma Roussef. Enquanto as primeiras não estão infrigindo qualquer lei acordada por princípios democráticos (ainda que pessoas ou grupos sociais se sintam ofendidos por elas e se manifestem ativa e livremente contra a permanência dessas obras na mostra dentro e fora do espaço da Bienal), o trabalho do Sr. Roberto Jacoby desafia a lei brasileira que regula campanhas eleitorais no país.

9. Ao contrário do que o documento divulgado pelo Sr. Roberto Jacoby sugere, todo elemento discursivo e participativo que seu projeto continha (debates, oficinas, etc) foi mantido, inclusive com críticas diretas e com frequência ofensivas aos curadores da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo, à instituição e ao sistema da arte em geral. A idéia de que o artista e sua “Brigada Argentina por Dilma” redigissem o texto aqui comentado (São Paulo Arde: o espectro da polítca na Bienal) e o afixasse no espaço expositivo foi, ademais, uma sugestão da própria curadoria, como o próprio Sr. Roberto Jacoby certamente pode atestar. A lastimar apenas a inclusão não-autorizada dos nomes de respeitadas pesquisadoras brasileiras como signatárias desse documento, que, em correspondência privada aos curadores e também aos responsáveis pela divulgação do texto do Sr. Roberto Jacoby, afirmaram não ter concordado nem com o conteúdo nem com os termos do texto escrito pelo artista e que não haviam autorizado a inclusão de seus nomes na lista de seus apoiadores, levando-as a ir pessoalmente ao espaço expositivo para retirar o seu nome da mesma. É lamentável que, mesmo após a manifestação das pesquisadoras, a lista continue a ser divulgada em diversos sítios da internet com suas assinaturas, induzindo os leitores a grave erro. Também ficou acertado entre curadoria e artista, sob o testemunho de diversos outros membros da “Brigada Argentina por Dilma” e da Bienal de São Paulo, que o presente texto, esclarecendo os motivos da curadoria, seria redigido e afixado junto ao texto do artista no espaço expositivo. Assim, em momento algum, a sua “máquina de produzir antagonismos”, como ele mesmo a designa, foi desativada. Os únicos elementos dela retirados foram aqueles que configuravam crime eleitoral no Brasil, conforme dito acima.

10. A posição de vítima em que o Sr. Roberto Jacoby se coloca não condiz com a natureza de seus atos durante todo o processo que antecedeu a abertura da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo. Além dos fatos já relatados acima, o artista e demais membros da “Brigada Argentina por Dilma” criaram, ao longo da montagem da mostra, situações que visaram tão somente acirrar os ânimos entre o grupo e a instituição, em prática que desnuda as práticas políticas que o Sr. Roberto Jacoby realmente preza. O mais grave é que tais práticas tiveram como alvo preferencial o trabalho de outros artistas presentes na mostra, que em dois casos foram literalmente escalados por membros da “Brigada Argentina por Dilma”, colocando em risco a sua integridade (fatos lamentáveis presenciados por dezenas de pessoas que trabalhavam no prédio incluindo, em uma das ocasiões, um dos curadores-chefes). O desrespeito explícito pelo trabalho alheio (também expresso em provocações verbais durante todo o processo de montagem) diz muito do grau de autoritarismo que a prática do Sr. Roberto Jacoby embute, ainda quando travestida de correção política.

11. Por essas razões, é razoável supor que o Sr. Roberto Jacoby não se importe nem um pouco com os desdobramentos negativos que seu trabalho viesse a provocar sobre a inserção da Bienal de São Paulo no corpo social brasileiro, posto que parece basear sua prática em uma oposição simplista e retrógada entre artista e instituição. Menos que um real comprometimento com as mudanças sociais que uma eventual vitória da candidata Dilma Roussef possa representar para o Brasil e o continente latino-americano, o que parece de fato lhe interessar é a criação de um embate artificial entre o seu trabalho e os limites do meio artístico, causando o máximo de efeito midiático em proveito próprio. Não temos quaisquer problemas em admitir que, no presente caso, chegamos aos limites da instituição, e que tal admissão permita que o trabalho do artista “funcione” a contento. Não surpreendentemente, o Sr. Roberto Jacoby afirmou, durante a reunião em que comunicamos a impossibilidade da permanência dos elementos da propaganda eleitoral na obra, que documentaria todo o processo de retirada/encobrimento desses elementos para inclui-lo como parte de projeto para a próxima Bienal de Veneza. O texto supra-referido, acreditamos, certamente também será parte desse trabalho, e desde já autorizamos este nosso texto a também ser integrado ao projeto do Sr. Roberto Jacoby, caso ele assim o deseje e desde que o inclua na íntegra. Nossa contribuição à sua prática.

12. Quanto à referência à inclusão do Tucumán Arde na 29ª Bienal de São Paulo sob o título Grupo de Arte de Vanguardia, em que o Sr. Roberto Jacoby afirma tratar-se de mais uma prova da falta de comprometimento da curadoria com a radicalidade do fato político, temos a declarar o seguinte:  1. São amplamente conhecidas as divergências que existem, entre pesquisadores do tema (inclusive entre alguns dos signatários do documento escrito pelo artista), sobre as formas de apresentação e de nomeação desse complexo evento ocorrido na Argentina em 1968; 2. Optamos por adotar o formato e a maneira de titular em diálogo com pesquisadores e curadores do Museu de Arte Contemporánea de Barcelona (MACBA), proprietário do acervo documental que foi emprestado para exibição na 29ª Bienal de São Paulo. Chega a ser constrangedora, contudo, a aproximação, sugerida no texto divulgado pelo Sr. Jacoby, entre o evento Tucumán Arde e o projeto por ele apresentado na 29ª Bienal de São Paulo em termos de sua relevância politica. Este, sim, é um fato que diz muito a respeito dos abusos que a palavra “política” é hoje submetida no campo da arte.

Moacir dos Anjos  e Agnaldo Farias, curadores-chefes da 29ª Bienal de São Paulo

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In response to the text São Paulo Arde: o espectro da política na Bienal (São Paulo Is Burning: The Spectre of Politics at the Biennial), made public by the artist Roberto Jacoby as a riposte to the demand that part of his work El alma nunca piensa sin imagen, featured at the 29th São Paulo Bienal, be removed or covered over, the chief curators of the exhibition wish to declare the following:

1. Contrary to affirmations in the abovementioned text, at no time did the project for the work submitted to the curators of the 29th São Paulo Biennial make any direct reference to the 2010 presidential elections in Brazil. Throughout the extensive communication maintained with Mr. Jacoby (by e-mail, Skype and telephone), the artist asserted that he intended to use a fictitious and hypothetical campaign as a platform for reflection upon electoral processes in general. The information supplied by the artist can be seen in the text presenting his work in the exhibition catalogue and on the Biennial website.

2. The fact that the photographs of the candidates Dilma Roussef (PT) and José Serra (PSDB) were published in the 29th São Paulo Biennial catalogue and website in absolutely no way attests to any prior knowledge of the final content of the work on the part of the curators. The pictures were delivered by the artist at the very last moment before the publication went to print, with the supposed objective (the artist gave us no reason to think otherwise) of merely symbolizing the abovementioned fictitious and hypothetical campaign, given the ready identification between the images and the theme of the work. To not have accepted them would have meant leaving catalogue pages blank and not taking the artist at his word. As the subsequent facts would categorically show, our trust was misplaced.

3.  During the installation of the work, the artist and his team wore T-shirts in support of Dilma Roussef and began to unfold and display the photographs of the candidates that were then fixed to the walls (note that these photographs were produced, at the artist’s behest, without the knowledge of, or input from, the institution). In tandem with this, an article based on an interview with Roberto Jacoby appeared in the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo discussing the alleged intent behind the artist’s work: to set up a Dilma Roussef campaign post, under the title “Argentinean Brigade for Dilma,” inside the 29th São Paulo Biennial.

4. The curators immediately notified the artist of the possible problems this project could cause, as it constituted an infringement of Brazilian electoral law, which prohibits political propaganda in public buildings during electoral campaigns (the Biennial Pavilion belongs to the municipality of São Paulo). On top of this infraction was another ­− no less grave − that concerned the use of public funds for campaign purposes (the 29th Biennial derives most of its funding from government-sponsored tax rebates through the Rouanet Law). Alleging that he had been misinterpreted by the journalists, Mr. Jacoby assured the curators that his work would not be in breach of any Brazilian legislation and that there was no need to worry. Once again, our trust was misguided.

5. On the opening night of the 29th São Paulo Biennial (September 21), contrary to the assurances made to the curators, Mr. Roberto Jacoby and the rest of his “Argentinean Brigade for Dilma” not only distributed campaign pamphlets in favor of Dilma Roussef, but ran video footage featuring declarations of support for the candidate.

6. Alerted by members of the Lula government (concerned with the repercussions of Culture Ministry funds being used to campaign illegally for their candidate) and by jurists consulted informally, the Presidency of the São Paulo Biennial Foundation decided to consult the electoral tribunal as to the legality of the situation. The response was unequivocal: Mr. Roberto Jacoby’s work constituted an electoral crime that, if prosecuted, could disqualify the institution from receiving public funds in the future. The Presidency and curatorship of the 29th São Paulo Biennial decided not to take any risks that might – by Mr. Jacoby’s willful deception – compromise the drive to restore the image of an institution considered practically defunct only two years earlier. As public administrators, to have run such a risk would have been an unjustifiable irresponsibility toward a public asset and Brazilian society.

7. Contrary to assertions in Mr. Jacoby’s text, the warning made by one of the curators concerning the possible penalization referred specifically to Mr. Jacoby and not to the curators. While the São Paulo Biennial Foundation was certainly co-responsible for the contravention, personal responsibility for infringing the nation’s electoral legislation lay with Mr. Jacoby alone. We hope that this disinformation was due to some “linguistic misunderstanding” on the part of Mr. Jacoby, rather than another attempt to deceive.

8. Let it be made clear that the curatorial policy of the 29th São Paulo Biennial is to defend all artistic projects so long as they abide by the legal norms. Some may disagree with this policy (deemed “cowardly” by Mr. Jacoby), but we believe that there is no other responsible or ethical position to assume when handling public resources raised and disbursed according to precepts established under democratic law. In line with this posture, the curators have defended the permanence of other works considered controversial at the 29th São Paulo Biennial and requested that Mr. Jacoby cover or remove only those aspects of his work that constituted pro-Dilma Roussef propaganda. The difference between these other much-criticized works (considered offensive by certain individuals and social groups that demonstrated freely, both inside and outside the Biennial, against their presence in the exhibition) and Mr. Jacoby’s is that while the latter infringes upon the legislation that regulates electoral campaigning in Brazil, the former break no laws.

9. Contrary to what the text released by Mr. Jacoby suggests, every single discursive and participative element in his work was maintained (debates, workshops, etc.), including those with direct criticisms of and frequent offences against the curators of the Biennial, the institution itself and the art system in general. The idea that the artist and his “Argentinean Brigade for Dilma” should write the text mentioned here (“São Paulo Is Burning: The Spectre of Politics at the Biennial”) and post it on the wall in the exhibition space was, in fact, a suggestion from the curators, as Mr. Jacoby could surely confirm. However, we deplore the unauthorized use of the names of respected Brazilian researchers as signatories of this document, who, in private correspondence with the curators and those responsible for publicizing Mr. Jacoby’s text, stated that they did not agree with either the content or the tone of the text and that they had not authorized the inclusion of their names on the list. As a result, they felt compelled to come to the Biennial Pavilion personally to remove their names from the petition. It is lamentable that this list continues to circulate unchanged on websites, inducing the reader to serious error. It was also agreed between the curators and the artist, as witnessed by members of his “Argentinean Brigade for Dilma” and members of the São Paulo Biennial, that the present text, clarifying the position of the curators, would be posted alongside the artist’s in that same exhibition space.  At no time, therefore, was his self-styled “Machine for producing antagonisms” shut down. The only elements removed were those that constituted an electoral crime under Brazilian law.

10. The role of victim Mr. Roberto Jacoby has assumed is not borne out by his conduct throughout the whole process that preceded the opening of the 29th São Paulo Biennial. In addition to the facts related above, the artist and fellow members of the “Argentinean Brigade for Dilma” went out of their way to sour relations between the group and the institution, unmasking exactly the kinds of political practice Mr. Jacoby really upholds. Gravest of all is that the group’s preferred targets were the exhibits of other artists, two of which were literally climbed upon by the “Argentinean Brigade for Dilma,” placing their integrity at risk (lamentable turns of events witnessed by dozens of people working in the building, including, on one occasion, one of the chief curators). This explicit disrespect for the work of others (also expressed through verbal provocations during the installation of the exhibition) says a lot about the level of authoritarianism in Mr. Jacoby’s behavior, albeit dressed up as political correctness.

11. It is therefore reasonable to assume that Mr. Jacoby is not remotely concerned with the negative impact his work could have had on the Biennial’s insertion within the Brazilian social corpus, seeing as he seems to base his practice upon a simplistic and retrograde opposition between the artist and the institution. Rather than a real commitment to the social change that a potential victory of Dilma Roussef might represent for Brazil and Latin America, Mr. Jacoby’s actions betray a desire to engineer a conflict between his work and the limits of the artistic milieu, purely in the interests of media exposure and self-promotion. We have no problem whatsoever in admitting that, in this particular situation, we have come to the limits of the institution, and that, in this sense, Mr. Jacoby’s work “achieved” its desired goal. Not surprisingly, during the meeting at which he was informed of the need to remove elements of electoral propaganda from his work, Mr. Roberto Jacoby said he would document the whole covering/removal of said elements in order to include the footage in the work he is preparing for the next Venice Biennale. We believe that the abovementioned text will also be a part of this work and make a point of authorizing the inclusion of the present text as well, should Mr. Jacoby so wish, and on condition that it be reproduced in full.  Consider it our contribution to his process.

12. As for the reference to the inclusion of Tucumán Arde in the 29th São Paulo Biennial under the title Grupo de Arte de Vanguardia, which Mr. Jacoby takes as further proof of the curators’ lack of commitment to the radical nature of the political fact, we would like to declare the following: 1. there is no secret as to the ranging divergences that exist among researchers (including some of the signatories to the artist’s text) concerning how this complex event that took place in Argentina in 1968 should be presented and designated; 2. The adopted format and designation was established through dialogue with researchers and curators from the Museu de Arte Contemporánea de Barcelona (MACBA), the owners of the documental material lent to the 29th São Biennial for exhibition. Mr. Jacoby’s attempt to liken his work presented at the Biennial with Tucumán Arde in terms of political relevance, however, borders on the embarrassing and says a lot about the abuses to which the word “political” is subjected in the art field today.

Moacir dos Anjos and Agnaldo Farias, chief curators of the 29th São Paulo Biennial

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No Borders Activists Arrested and Tortured in Belgium

7 October 2010

This is an urgent Pluto  Press action mail. It includes shocking details of police brutality towards one of our authors and others during the No Borders Camp in Brussels. We ask those who feel that the actions of the police are unacceptable to email the Belgian Ambassador in their territory.

Pluto author arrested and tortured in Belgium

Shocking news reaches us via Red Pepper about police brutality towards our author and other activists during the No Borders Camp in Brussels. Last Friday, October 1 2010, during the No Border Camp, a convergence of struggles aiming to end the system of borders that divide us all, Marianne Maeckelbergh (US citizen and professor at the University of Leiden, Netherlands), a former Red Pepper worker, current contributor and a long-time global justice activist and the author of The Will of the Many: How the Alterglobalisation Movement Is Changing the Face of Democracy, was arrested for taking pictures while police were making arrests in Brussels, Belgium.

Having just entered Belgium some two hours earlier, she witnessed violent arrests on the street. When Marianne began taking pictures, she was arrested. She was taken into police custody where she was violently dragged by her hair, chained to a radiator, hit, kicked, spat upon, called a whore, and threatened with sexual assault by the police. She also witnessed the torture of another prisoner also chained to a radiator.

This did not take place not in a dark corner of the police station but out in the open, directly witnessed by police station authorities, who gave the impression that this was standard practice. Police removed her ID card, USB stick, the camera with the photos on it, as well as 25 euros in cash – to date they have refused to return her property.

Roughly 500 people were arrested, many preemptively, including people involved in the No Borders Camp and other protest activities including an alleged attack on a police station. Marianne has now been released, but as of Wednesday 6 October, 2010 at least four people are still incarcerated.

Your help is needed to secure the release of the remaining prisoners and to demand that the police are held accountable.

WHAT YOU CAN DO:

  • If you are in the UK, call, email or fax Belgium’s UK Ambassador, H.E. Ambassador Johan Verbeke to demand the immediate release of all prisoners and express your outrage at the torture, abuse, and unjust incarceration of Marianne and others.
  • Ambassador’s Secretariat Tel: 020 7470 3700 Ann.Willems@diplobel.fed.be, Katja.Wauters@diplobel.fed.be
  • If you are based elsewhere, contact the Belgiam Ambassador for your country. A list of ambassadors can be found on Wikipedia, but please cross-check with another source before using, as it appears to be incomplete and out of date in some cases.
  • For more information, contact Adam Weissmanadam@wetlands-preserve.org.

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Sao Paulo Is Burning: The Spectre of Politics at the Biennial

Sao Paulo is Burning: The Spectre of Politics at the Biennial

“The 29th Sao Paulo Biennial is anchored in the idea that it is impossible to separate art and politics.” In view of the events of the past 48 hours, there are serious reasons to doubt the honesty of this statement.

The work that is shaping up to become the most interesting at the Sao Paulo Biennial has not been made by any artist, but by the institution itself, when it issued the order to cover some imposing panels with plain paper, to prevent visitors from seeing two large photographs: the friendly, attractive face of Dilma Rousseff opposite the sour expression of José Serra, her Social Democratic rival in Brazil’s presidential elections.

The Argentinean artist Roberto Jacoby’s work for the biennial consisted of socialising his space and allowing it to be managed by the Argentinean Brigade for Dilma, which openly proceeded to spread propaganda in favour of the Workers’ Party (PT) candidate as Lula’s successor, choosing to be part of an exceptional historic moment of unity, solidarity, redistribution and democracy that is opening up in Latin America.

According to the – not very convincing – justification that has been issued by the Sao Paulo Biennial Foundation, a report by the Electoral Attorney General’s office has decreed that the work qualifies as an “electoral offense” in that breaks the law that prohibits the “transmission of propaganda of any nature” in spaces that are run by public authorities. However, the Biennial itself had contacted the legal authorities in the first place to report the work that they had invited.

In a statement to the press, one of the curators of the Biennial, Agnaldo Farias, declared that “we can not contest the court ruling, because we even run the risk of going to jail. If we had known in advance that the work dealt with Dilma, we would have warned the artist, because we’d have known there would be problems.” The curators’ arguments that they had been “taken unawares” by the evolution of the work does not stand up to scrutiny, given that the censured photograph is included in the Biennial’s catalogue and web site.

The only possible response to this cowardly statement is a question: what does an established art curator think he is asking for when he invokes the word “politics”? Aside from this specific case, it is not unusual to see curatorial projects that use the link between “art and politics” to exhibit documentary cemeteries or portraits of faraway strange or poor people. Jacoby’s political artwork at this Biennial effectively opposes the disempowerment of political art that is currently exercised in the institutional mainstream.

So what happens when an artist is serious about the need to turn an artistic space into a public space, in order to generate political confrontation – rather than false consensus – in real time, and in the very belly of the art system? El alma nunca piensa sin imagen / The soul never thinks without images – which is the title of the work – does not just consist of electoral propaganda in favour of Dilma: the section of the exhibition allocated to Jacoby was also transformed into a machine for producing antagonism between different opinions, taking sides and forcing the art establishment to become involved in a discussion on the verifiable fact that, today, in a geopolitical space like Latin America, there is more experimentation, more creativity and – ultimately – more hope in the realm of politics – from institutions to social movements – than in the contemporary art system.

Jacoby is participating in the Biennial on two counts, given that he is also part of the collective of artists, sociologists and militants from several Argentinean cities who produced the historic exhibition Tucumán Arde (Tucumán is Burning) in 1968, a project that is mistakenly documented on the Biennial web site – and this is a serious and telling symptom – as a work by the Grupo de Arte de Vanguardia of the city of Rosario. Tucumán Arde was closed down at the labour union headquarters in Buenos Aires, due to pressure from the army during the dictatorship of General Onganía: its provocation consisted in overflowing the art system in order to embrace the social protest against the existing system. The other way round, El alma nunca piensa sin imagen seems to have been censured for having brought into the centre of the art system an activity in favour of a non-artistic process that takes place in the political institution. The Argentinean Brigade for Dilma exhibits it as something much more real – in that it is more imperfect and ultimately complex – than the immaculate halo that usually surrounds the word “politics” in curatorial texts.

Buenos Aires / Sao Paulo, September 23rd , 2010

To publicly support this declaration, email:

elalmanuncapiensasinimagen@gmail.com

Please support, distribute, and publish in your blogs.

Members of the Argentinean Brigade for Dilma:

Adriana Minoliti, Alejandro Ros, Ana Longoni, Alina  Perkins, Cecilia Sainz, Cecilia Szalkowicz, Daniel Joglar, Fernanda Laguna, Francisco Garamona, Florencia Hipolitti, Paula Bugni, Hernán Paganini, Javier Barilaro, José Fernández Vega, Julia Ramírez, Kiwi Sainz, Laura Escobar, Lidia Aufgang, Lucas Rubinich, Mariano Andrade, Mariela Scafati, Mariela Bond, María Granillo, Nacho Marciano, Roberto Jacoby, Santiago Villanueva, Syd Krochmalny, Tomás Espina, Víctor Florido, Victoria Colmegna.

Supporting this declaration (updated: 25/9/2010)

Marcelo Expósito (Barcelona/Buenos Aires), Gachi Hasper (Buenos Aires), Diana Aisenberg (Buenos Aires), Cecilia Sainz (Buenos Aires), Federico Geller (Buenos Aires), Helena Chávez (México), Fernanda Nogueira (Sao Paulo), Miguel López (Lima), Francisco Reyes Palma (México), Marina de Caro (Buenos Aires), Octaviano Moniz Barreto (Bahia), Damián Ríos, Inés Patricio (Rio de Janeiro), Hugo Salas, Guadalupe Maradei (Buenos Aires), Federico Brollo (Buenos Aires), Hugo Vidal (Buenos Aires), Leo Ramos (Resistencia), Ramiro Larraín (Buenos Aires), Inés Martino (Rosario), Compartiendo Capital (Rosario), David Gutiérrez Castañeda (México/Bogotá), Hernán Rodolfo Ulm (Argentina), Beba Eguía (Buenos Aires), Ricardo Piglia (Buenos Aires), Mariana Serbent (Mendoza), Laura García Hernàndez, Magdalena Jitrik (Buenos Aires), José Curia, Leandro Katz (Buenos Aires), Adrián Pérez (Buenos Aires), Eduardo Grüner (Buenos Aires), Carolina Senmartín (Còrdoba), Mariana Botey (México), Carlos Aranda (México), Daniel Duchowney (Argentina), Aldo Ambrozio (Brasil), Carlos Banzi (Argentina), José Luis Meirás (Buenos Aires), Gabriela Nouzeilles (Princeton), Lía  Colombino (Asunción), Museo del Barro (Asunción), Taller Crìtica (Asunción), Fernando Davis (Buenos Aires), William López (Bogotá), José Ignacio Otero (Buenos Aires), Leonardo Retamoso Palma (Santa María), Emilio Tarazona (Lima), Ricardo Resende (Sao Paulo), María Cristina Pérez (Rosario), Gustavo López (Bahía Blanca), Marcelo Diaz (Argentina), José Luis Tuñón (Comodoro Rivadavia), Carlos Dias (Brasil), Claudia del Río (Argentina), Juan Manuel Burgos (Còrdoba), Marcos Ferreira de Paula (Sao Paulo), Amalia Gieschen (Argentina), Suely Rolnik (Sao Paulo), Cristina Ribas (Rio de Janeiro), André Mesquita (Sao Paulo).

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Khimki: The Town Where You’re Guilty until Proven Innocent

Alexei Gaskarov, August 2010 (courtesy of "Zhukovskie vesti")

http://tupikin.livejournal.com/523957.html

Judge Galanova Has Revoked the Presumption of Innocence

This morning, Judge Svetlana B. Galanova, the temporary acting chair of the Khimki Municipal Court, ruled that social activist Alexei Gaskarov should be kept in police custody for another two months. Alexei has been charged with disorderly conduct (the maximum prison term for which is seven years) for his alleged involvement in a demonstration on July 28, 2010, outside the Khimki town hall. The other person charged in the case, Maxim Solopov, is also still in police custody, and the court hearing that will decide whether to extend his arrest is scheduled for 2 p.m. tomorrow in Khimki.

According to Anya, Alexei Gaskarov’s girlfriend, today’s hearing was semi-closed to the public: only lawyer Georgy Semyonovsky, Alexei’s mother Irina, and Kommersant journalist Alexander Chernykh were allowed into the courtroom.  The approximately fifteen people who came for the hearing – including Alexei’s friends, Anya herself, and other journalists – were forced to wait in the hallway. According to one of them, Alexander Malinovsky, Alexei appeared grim but held up like a champ. His supporters only had a few seconds to look at Alexei as he was led by guards down the hallway.

When I write that Judge Galanova has revoked the presumption of innocence, I have in mind not only her decision today to extend the police custody of Alexei Gaskarov, in relation to whom no investigative actions have been conducted for a month already (that is, he has not been interrogated, summoned to meet with the investigators, etc.)

I also have in mind the amazing document that Spanish trade unionists from the CNT-AIT (Confederación Nacional del Trabajo) received from Judge Galanova in reply to their inquiry about the fate of Alexei Gaskarov.

In a letter dated September 15, 2010, and marked No. k-9, temporary acting chair Galanova writes as follows:

“As a result of the criminal case materials presented by the investigative organs, the court ruled that he be remanded to police custody. Suspect Gaskarov can be freed from criminal prosecution if evidence is presented of his lack of complicity in the circumstances that served as the basis for the opening of the criminal case.”

You can view the entire letter at the web site of the AIT’s Russian section: http://aitrus.info/sites/default/files/!!.doc

Judge Galanova's Letter to Spanish Trade Unionists

For all intents and purposes, temporary acting chair Galanova declared that Alexei Gaskarov would remain in prison until his innocence is proven.

According to the presumption of innocence – the fundamental legal principle on which the criminal investigative and judicial system is based throughout the world, including the Russian Federation – suspects are not required to prove their innocence. On the contrary, police investigators and prosecutors must present evidence of a suspect’s guilt.

So it would appear that Svetlana B. Galanova, temporary acting chair of the Khimki Municipal Court, is simply ignorant of the law.

How then is she able to chair a municipal court, to work as a judge, to make judicial rulings that affect the lives of other people?

Galanova, however, does serve as a judge. Today she extended the term of Alexei Gaskarov’s confinement in police custody.

This means that the Campaign for the Release of the Khimki Hostages will contiune its work. We’ve held approximately 40 protest actions in 33 countries and 12 countries. We’ve sent thousands of messages and appeals to the court, the prosecutor, and the Russian president. Do they need more? We’ll give them more.

The disgraceful behavior of the Russian judicial system will become a matter of public record the world over.

Vlad Tupikin
September 27, 2010

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International Solidarity with the Khimki Hostages: The Campaign Continues

We were about to publish a summary of the recent international days of action in solidarity with Alexei Gaskarov and Maxim Solopov issued by the Campaign for the Release of Khimki Hostages, when we received word that this morning the court in Khimki extended the police custody of Alexei Gaskarov for another two months. The web site of the Russian edition of Newsweek has the details (our comments are in square brackets):

A Kommersant correspondent has informed Newsweek that antifascist Alexei Gaskarov’s term in a pretrial detention facility [in Mozhaisk] has been extended by two months. The court hearing was held in open chamber. However, a small room was chosen for the hearing, and therefore only one journalist and Alexei Gaskarov’s mother were admitted inside.

Gaskarov’s lawyer told Judge Svetlana Galanova that his client had only been summoned for questioning on three occasions over the course of his time in police custody. [Gaskarov has been in police custody since July 29.] He also noted that over the past [two] months no investigative actions had been conducted [with his client], although over 100 people have already been questioned. [Our sources in the campaign say that this figure is closer to 200]. There is therefore no need for Gaskarov’s continued confinement.

He also noted that three State Duma deputies and three public figures had vouched for Alexei Gaskarov’s good character — the first time this had happened in his practice as a lawyer.

Gaskarov said that he does not consider himself guilty as charged, and that he was in Khimki during the time of the events as a correspondent for the Institute for Collective Action. He requested that the judge order him released from the pretrial detention facility because of the onset of cold weather.

The prosecution justified its request for Gaskarov’s continued confinement to police custody by arguing that Gaskarov had acted as part of a group of persons whose identities had not been established. He could not be released from the pretrial detention facility because this might impede further investigation of the incident.

The hearing in Maxim Solopov’s case will take place tomorrow.

So our campaign continues. Swedish activist Tord Björk reminds us what it’s all about:

Go to khimkibattle.org for updates on the case and the campaign, and to find out what you can do to help.

_________________

International Days of Action in Solidarity with the Khimki Hostages: Results and Lessons

September 17 marked the start of four international days of action in solidarity with Alexei Gaskarov and Maxim Solopov, which were initiated by the Campaign for the Release of the Khimki Hostages, an independent coalition of antifascist and non-authoritarian leftist activists and groups. The campaign was organized in response to the arrest of two young activists and antifascist spokespeople, Alexei Gaskarov and Maxim Solopov after a spontaneous act of mass civil disobedience on July 28 in the Moscow suburb of Khimki. Practically speaking, Alexei and Maxim have been taken hostage by the authorities in revenge for this demonstration. Hence the main slogans of the international solidarity were and remain Freedom for Alexei Gaskarov and Maxim Solopov! and End the Persecution of Forest Defenders and Antifascists!

The geographic scope of the solidarity actions has been extremely wide. The destruction of the Khimki Forest has become an event in our new, globalized world. The Khimki municipal administration, the French construction company Vinci, its Russian business partners, and Russian federal ministries and agencies have all been seen to be pursuing narrow commercial interests in this case. When the social and environmental rights of local residents are regularly violated in this globalized world, and national law enforcement agencies take revenge for acts of civil disobedience with the implicit consent of international companies, the response is civic action that is no less global in scale. The days of international solidarity in defense of Gaskarov and Solopov were a vivid confirmation of this: from September 17 to September 20, activists and concerned citizens carried out thirty-six solidarity actions in thirty-two cities and twelve countries around the world, including Saloniki (Greece); Berlin, Hamburg, Bochum, and Düsseldorf (Germany); Seattle (USA); Kraków (Poland); Kyiv, Kharkiv, Ternopil, and Zaporozhye (Ukraine); Lucerne (Switzerland); Istanbul (Turkey); London (Great Britain); Stockholm (Sweden); Rome (Italy), and Copenhagen (Denmark). Paris (France), Athens (Greece) and New York (USA) hosted two actions each. In Russia, protests took place in Izhevsk, Irkutsk, Kazan, Saratov, Cheboksary, Moscow, Petrozavodsk, Petersburg, Omsk, Tiumen, and Yaroslavl, and in some of these cities, two protests took place. We also have heard of three other protests – in Mexico City, Budapest, and Ufa (Russia) – but we have not yet received photos or written accounts of them. We should also note that in late August and early September, before the official launch of our campaign, spontaneous actions in support of Gaskarov and Solopov took place in Tel Aviv, Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Kyiv, Minsk, Petersburg, and Izhevsk.

How and why we protested. The key feature of these international days of action was the fact that protesters combined two kinds of demands: against environmental destruction and against police repression. The French construction giant Vinci, which is involved in the destruction of the Khimki Forest and the planned construction of a toll highway through it, became the target of a pressure campaign: in Bochum and Düsseldorf, protests took place outside the offices of its subsidiaries and business partners. In other cities, Russian embassies and consulates were picketed. In Athens, several activists from the Greek Social Forum and a Greek MP picketed the Russian embassy. They succeeded in meeting with an embassy official, to whom they explained that “forests have no boundaries,” that their destruction leads to the degradation of the quality of life in cities all over the world, and that the arrest of the two activists is an outrage. In Kyiv, activists performed a political play outside the Russian embassy. In Paris, activists took their protest to a Russian film festival. Around 150 people attended a demonstration in Petersburg, while between 300 and 400 people came to a rally the same day in Moscow. Moscow protesters were addressed by spokespeople for a variety of different social movements and organizations. They also had the chance to sign a petition urging the authorities to build the Moscow-Petersburg toll highway along a different route and to fill out postcards demanding that the Russian authorities release Gaskarov and Solopov. In all the cities where protests took place, environmentalists, public and cultural figures, antifascists, journalists, leftist activists, civil rights activists, and concerned citizens joined together to call for the release of the two young men.

Another important feature of the international days of action was the fact that information about the case was distributed to the public and published in the national media of the countries that took part in the campaign. This can be gauged not only by the thousands of leaflets handed out during protest actions and the banners hung throughout the participating cities, but also by the large number of media publications that appeared during the course of the week. If before this moment, manifestations of solidarity with the Khimki hostages came mainly from other activists, then September 17–20 saw the start of a wave of publicity about the case in the popular press and responses from the general public. The scope of the solidarity campaign and the variety of people involved in it show that the case of the Khimki hostages is regarded throughout the world as matter of international and public concern.

Observers and activists around the world have been particularly outraged by the repressive actions taken by local authorities and Russian law enforcement officers, who have employed physical torture and mental coercion against activists, sent thugs and ultra-nationalists to attack Khimki Forest defenders, and have thus as a whole destroyed the foundations of civil society and the possibility of dialogue between local residents and state officials. In essence, the crude actions of the Khimki municipal administration and Russian law enforcement have once again reinforced the image of Russia as a harshly authoritarian and repressive country, an image that it had managed to overcome with great difficulty only a relatively short time ago. International observers, journalists, activists, and protesters have made it clear that the taking of hostages by the authorities and their repressive style of dealing with activists are a blight on contemporary Russia’s image. But they are also a reason to seek sanctions against both the Russian authorities and the international companies who are participating in this violent game. In their communiqués, the participants in the international solidarity actions emphasized that it is unacceptable for the Russian authorities to respond to civic protests with repressive measures, for local and federal officials to sanction violence against activists.

The worldwide wave of solidarity and media attention will continue to grow until Alexei Gaskarov and Maxim Solopov are released and the false charges against them dropped.

Other highlights of the campaign. Dozens of faxed messages were sent to the Khimki municipal court, the Moscow Region prosecutor’s office, and the president of the Russian Federation from cities around the world. Russian state and international organizations received hundreds of emails pointing out the collapse of the rule of law in Khimki and calling on the addressees to stop these repressions and free Alexei Gaskarov and Maxim Solopov.

During protest actions in Russia itself, campaigners collected more than 700 postcards addressed to the Russian president: the signatories asked him to release the Khimki hostages. On September 23, campaigners delivered these postcards to the public reception office of the presidential administration in central Moscow.

Open letters. September 7 saw the publication of an open letter of support for the Khimki hostages signed by representatives of fifteen leading environmental and civil rights organizations from a number of countries: Patrick Bond, Centre for Civil Society Environmental Justice Project, Durban, South Africa; Mark Barrett, Climate Justice Action London, UK; Mark Brown, Art Not Oil/Rising Tide, UK; Carmen Buerba de Comite de Defensa Ecologica Michoacana, Mexico; Nicola Bullard, Focus on the Global South, Thailand; Ellie Cijvat, Friends of the Earth Sweden; Joshua Kahn Russell, Ruckus Society, USA; Tom Kucharz, Ecologistas en Acción, Spain; Maduresh Kumar, National Alliance of People’s Movements, India; Marea Creciente Mexico; Adriana Matalonga, Miguel Valencia and Mauricio Villegas, Ecomunidades and Klimaforum10, Mexico; Tannie Nyböe, Climate Justice Action, Denmark; Uddhab Pyakurel, South Asian Dialogue on Ecological Democracy, India; Josie Riffaud, Via Campesina, France; Marko Ulvila, Friends of the Earth Finland; Thomas Wallgren, Democracy Forum Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, Finland.

On September 20, more than fifty Russian public figures and human rights activists signed an open letter to the Russian president. Its authors pointed out to the president that “this kind of lawlessness has no place in a democratic state based on the rule of law.” They called on the president to protect “two socially conscious and publicly active young people from reprisal and to stop the terror against journalists and social activists.” The signatories include Ludmila Alexeeva (chair of the Moscow Helsinki Group), Lev Ponomaryov (For Human Rights), Boris Strugatsky (writer), Oleg Orlov (chair, Memorial Human Rights Centre), Yuri Samodurov (curator), and Gleb Yakunin (Public Committee for the Defense of Freedom of Conscience).

What we should not forget. Alexei Gaskarov and Maxim Solopov were arrested on July 29, a day after a spontaneous protest involving hundreds of young antifascists took place in the town of Khimki. This was not a pre-announced, pre-planned or “permitted” action, but a demonstration of civil disobedience. No one was arrested during the action itself. Its aftermath has been twofold. On the one hand, the controversy surrounding the destruction of the Khimki Forest received much more attention from society, the media, and high-ranking Russian state officials. As a result of this attention, the Russian president ordered a temporary halt to the project to build a toll highway through the forest. On the other hand, local officials and law enforcement agencies launched a campaign of intimidation against activists the very next day. Alexei Gaskarov and Maxim Solopov were summoned by the police for “discussions” and arrested. Police and prosecutors have falsified their arrest protocols and fabricated eyewitness testimony and other evidence in the case. Over the following month and a half, more than 200 young people were detained and interrogated in Moscow and the Moscow Region, as well as in Nizhniy Novgorod, Kostroma, and Samara. These interrogations involved systematic, extremely crude violations of the detainees’ rights on the part of the police and physical violence, although in the majority of cases these violations and acts of violence have not been documented. However, thanks to the courage of three detained activists – Alexander Pakhotin, Emil Baluyev, and Nikita Chernobayev – we have eyewitness accounts of these crimes. After their interrogations, they sought medical attention (to document their injuries) and filed formal complaints against the illegal actions of law enforcement officials.

The disproportionate, violent response of Russian officials to this act of civil disobedience, whose goal was to criticize the Khimki town administration, continues. Over the past three years, Khimki officials have used repressive police methods against activists and residents and given their implicit consent to violent criminal attacks against forest defenders. As our international days of action have shown, the response to the illegal coercion employed by the authorities will be growing international support for Russian activists, the return of Russia’s negative image, and international sanctions against Russian government agencies and organizations.

You can find full information about the Campaign for the Release of the Khimki Hostages on our web site: http://khimkibattle.org/. Call us at +7 (915) 053-5912 or write to us at info@khimkibattle.org.

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Michael Chanan: The Buzz in Buenos Aires

http://putneydebater.wordpress.com/2010/09/14/the-buzz-in-buenos-aires/

The Buzz in Buenos Aires

Posted on 14 September 2010

by Michael Chanan

Students take to the streets

Students in Buenos Aires have taken to the streets in protest against the appalling conditions to be found in many of the city’s schools. A lack of heating in the cold winter just coming to an end has brought to a head a state of neglect which has been building up for several years. In the inimitable style of Argentine tradition, there have not only been occupations of at one point as many as forty of the city’s secondary schools, but classes have been taking place in the street. The protests have been going on for a month, and have now been been joined by university students belonging to several faculties where buildings are in similarly bad condition.

This was not what I was expecting to find when I arrived in Buenos Aires to give a talk about teaching documentary at an event promoted by the Ministry of Education and intended primarily as a showcase for creative practices in the universities. I was also supposed to be speaking at the University of Buenos Aires, which was cancelled when Social Sciences, the faculty where this was due to take place, was occupied when a window fell on one of the students. So instead I go to film the occupation, and the demonstration being mounted outside the Ministry of Education. Here’s the result.

Vodpod videos no longer available.

Television channels allocated to Universities
What I did expect was debate about the new audiovisual law introduced by la Presidenta, Cristina Kirchner, which is exercising the numerous film departments in universities up and down the country because the universities are among the beneficiaries. On the face of it, the measures appear progressive. The object of the new law is to limit the monopoly of the two leading media groups belonging to the newspapers Clarín and La Nación, and to promote plurality and diversity by allocating television channels to non-profit organizations, including unions, human rights groups, churches and universities. However, there are several catches which reveal the peculiar nature of what is called Kirchnerismo (Cristina’s husband having been President before her).

Supposedly the Kirchners belong to the Peronist movement, but since Peronism is extremely difficult to define—it has its own left and right wings—this leaves plenty of room for political vacillation. Moreover, Kirchnerismo does nothing to counter a high level of corruption among politicians. I am told, for example, that what lies behind the schools crisis is that Mauricio Macri, the mayor of Buenos Aires, has appropriated huge sums of money to support his campaign for next year’s presidential elections, thus reducing the city’s education budget to a few per cent of what it’s supposed to be. The students are trying to obtain commitments for a programme of works to put the schools in order and remain dissatisfied with what has been promised so far, so for the moment the occupations continue—and indeed La Presidenta herself has given the schools protest her approval (but not that of the university students, because the universities fall under the national budget, not that of the city).

The story behind the new audiovisual law is much more complicated. For one thing, it goes back to 1976, when the military dictatorship bought into Papel Prensa, the country’s monopoly supplier of newsprint, and thus the basis of the newspapers’ media empires. No government until now has dared to challenge the old arrangements, and a revision of media legislation dating back to the military dictatorship is clearly long overdue. For this reason, some of my friends in Buenos Aires, without being Kirchneristas, nonetheless support the measures now proposed, along with the producers. Others, however, point out that this is no solution, since the package is designed to keep the Kirchners in power by giving the advantage to media interests who are more friendly to them—or easier to buy off. The most unpopular part of these measures is the order now coming up for debate in the legislature to close down the Internet service provider Fibertel, which has 55% of the market, and last year merged with cable television provider Cablevisión, owned by Clarín. A more radical answer is the proposal by Fernando (Pino) Solanas, who will be known to readers of this blog as a film-maker, co-director of The Hour of the Furnaces back in 1968, and co-author of the manifesto ‘Towards a Third Cinema’, but now an elected senator at the head of a grouping called Proyecto Sur.  Solanas has proposed that both Internet and mobile phone provision should become public services. He is also a possible candidate in next year’s presidential elections, and has just formed an alliance with the Socialists, despite certain differences but with the aim of creating a strong centre-left platform.

Meanwhile, one of the problems with the proposal to allocate television channels to the universities is where production funds are to come from. It seems that programme-makers will either be dependent on the state film institute INCAA, or the universities will have to subcontract content to commercial operators. Another problem is that content will be controlled by a series of gate-keepers, in a structure that seems to be designed to ensure that politically critical programming will be practically impossible. Nevertheless, Argentine cinema, both fiction and documentary, continues to thrive, and Buenos Aires remains a city of cinephiles as well as tango.

As for the students, their protests are part of wider polarisation between the political and the popular classes, an observation made by both Adrian, the political science student in the video, and the socialist politician (and ertswhile presidential candidate) Luis Zamora, who I met on the street observing the secondary school students’ demo. Zamora, and my friend Guillermo De Carli, my host in Buenos Aires, who teaches documentary in the very department which is under occupation, also both remarked on the spontaneity of the students’ actions and the joyous and celebratory atmosphere. In other words, despite the official disposition to suspect the hand of militant revolutionary groups like the Trotskyists (of whom there were only a few at the demonstration), the collective resolution of the students, their sense of discipline, the vigorous debate in their assemblies (judging by the one I Iistened to on the street), and the possibility and even likelihood that the protests will spread—all this suggests that something else altogether is afoot.

A final observation. These occupations have not been reported in the English-speaking media, and judging by a quick Google search, hardly in Spanish outside Argentina itself either. A student interviewed in the Argentine publication Pagina 12 comments that the students’ growing politicisation is rejected by both the political leaders and the mass media, who do not want to see young people developing a critical consciousness that could bring about change. One can only suppose that this also applies elsewhere. Politicians live only for short-term gain, the media inculcate amnesia, but in both cases they themselves doubtless remember the student movement of the 1960s, and I expect they’re becoming scared.

_____

For receipt of the link to Michael’s incredibly important, eye-opening blog post and documentary video, we are grateful (as always) to the edufactory mailing list:

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For another take on the student protests in Buenos Aires, see this recent article in The Washington Post.

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Protect Miyashita Park from Nike!

**Please show your support by adding your name to the statement below**

To be added, please send a fax to +81-3-3406-5254 or an email to minnanokouenn(at)gmail.com with: 1) your name and/or the name of your organization, and 2) whether you wish to remain anonymous or not. The deadline is September 29th. Messages of support are also welcome!

Your name and/or your organization:
Would you like your name to be kept anonymous?
Your message:

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

At 6:30am on September 15th, roughly 120 police officers, guards, and Shibuya Ward park officials suddenly appeared and closed off the entirety of Miyashita Park in Tokyo. After supplies were brought in, all entries to the park were sealed off with fences and blocked by lines of local ward officials and guards. Riot squad vehicles and over 40 plain-clothes public safety officers also surrounded the periphery of the park in a glaring demonstration of needless excess. Signs posted on fences read, “In accordance with provisions regarding prohibition of park use in Section 7 of the Shibuya Ward Public Parks Ordinance, use of Shibuya Ward Miyashita Park is currently prohibited” and “Miyashita Park will be closed due to construction for maintenance”.

The closure of Miyashita Park took place without warning. That morning, one of the park’s homeless residents was injured when he was forcibly dragged out by 10 guards. It is important to note that the forthcoming “construction for maintenance” cited in the signs refers to Nike’s planned conversion of Miyashita Park into a sports facility. The sports goods giant will not only foot the bill for the construction but has also purchased the rights to rename the public park “Miyashita Nike Park”.

Originally Shibuya Ward’s planned start date for construction (contracted to Tokyu Construction) was in April 2010 but organized protest has thus far successfully resulted in stalling the park conversion. While Shibuya Ward is saying that Miyashita’s sudden closure is for “tree-pruning and garbage removal estimated to take about a week”, other statements made by officials to the press such as “We’d like to continue from there with the  construction” clearly suggest that this eviction is being carried out for the purposes of installing Nike facilities.

On September 16th, an order for the removal of tents, posters, artistic works and other materials belonging to The Coalition to Protect Miyashita Park from Becoming Nike Park (The Coalition), as well as a storage shed used to hold possessions for homeless persons by the Shibuya Free Association for the Right to Housing and Well-Being of the Homeless (Nojiren) was issued in the name of Shibuya Mayor Toshitake Kuwahara under Section 27 Item 1 of the Urban Park Act. The order states that “these properties (listed in the attached document)” are in violation of Article 6 Item 1 (regarding permission for occupancy of urban parks) of the same Act and, as such, must be cleared by noon of September 18th at the expense of the property owners. This means that the ward is preparing to undertake administrative subrogation procedures, as happened in past evictions of homeless persons from Nagoya’s Shirakawa Park in 2005, Osaka’s Utsubo Park and Osakajo Park in 2006, and Osaka’s Nagai Park in 2007. However, in each of these past cases, evictees were first given the opportunity to present their case in writing prior to the eviction following receipt of the notice demanding removal of their property. In the case of Miyashita, on the other hand, no such opportunity was provided. After warnings insisting on the “removal of the unauthorized property” were posted on August 24th, 25th, 26th, and 31st, the official removal order was issued suddenly and with disregard to necessary legal proceedings. Moreover, despite the fact that Article 27 Item 1 of the Urban Parks Act asks for the owner’s voluntary removal of personal property, Shibuya Ward has made it impossible for owners to conform since closure of Miyashita Park means that even persons who wish to reclaim their property are being denied entry. In addition, while the order for property removal was served in accordance with Item 3 of the Urban Parks Act (enabling park management to order removal “where, through no particular fault, the party who must be ordered to act cannot be verified”), as of September 15th Shibuya Ward could no longer justly or legally claim that “the unauthorized property listed” actually belonged to “an unidentified party” seeing as how two of the homeless residents of the park signed papers verifying items as their property. (A formal request to examine the Order for Removal of Property Belonging to Unidentified Parties was filed with the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport on September 17.) Then, on the afternoon of September 18th, immediately following the expiration of the set deadline for property removal, notices citing Article 3 Item 1 of the Act on Substitute Execution by Administration were posted outside of the park while both Nojiren and The Coalition received legal reprimands via express mail. The Ward is clearly acting in extreme haste.

Since we were made aware of Nike’s plans to convert Miyashita Park, The Coalition has openly voiced our opposition for the following reasons: 1) awarding use of this public space to one company for the creation of a profit-making sports facility will also effectively result in denying part of the public the same right to use the park; 2) the plan for the conversion was settled without informing or consulting ward residents and park users, and advanced in an undemocratic, top-down manner by the mayor and select members of the ward assembly; 3) if the conversion is carried out, then homeless residents of the park will be expelled and the public will lose an important space for free assembly.

The closure of Miyashita Park, the order for property removal, and the move towards an administrative subrogation all effectively undo with one fell blow the hard work, the artistic vibrancy, and the many discussions, events, and encounters all manifested in The Coalition’s movement to “Keep Miyashita everyone’s park”. The ward’s actions have all been carried out by strong-arm tactics under law enforcement currently preparing for the November 13 APEC Summit in Yokohama with tightened security measures surpassing those undertaken during the 2008 Hokkaido G8 Summit.

Shibuya Ward is obviously working closely with the police, as evidenced by the police department’s overwhelming presence on September 15th along with the fact that the ward official in charge on that day, namely, the Park Infrastructure Coordinator, not only stated that “all this has been cleared with Hirano (Shibuya Ward’s Security Department Chief)” but also demonstrated a need to call the police every time something arose.

Homeless persons are being uprooted and denied their personal possessions by this eviction at a time when the economy is undergoing a long-term decline and more and more people are being forced onto the streets due in part to insufficient job creation and social welfare policies.

We cannot help but feel that Shibuya Ward’s actions are devoid of respect for human rights and human dignity seeing as how: 1) officials are treating property belonging to homeless individuals (along with that belonging to The Coalition) as if it were trash, and 2) homeless persons who had been violently expelled were curtly told, “It’s on you to start looking (for a new place to sleep)”.

We resent Shibuya Mayor Toshitake Kuwahara’s collusion with a major corporation to turn a public park into a corporate advertisement as well as the antagonism directed at homeless people, which demonstrably threatens their well-being.

We urge Shibuya Ward to: 1) put an immediate stop to the closure of Miyashita Park, 2) apologize and offer compensation to homeless persons that were violently expelled by guards from the park, and 3) cancel the order for property removal and halt and all administrative subrogation proceedings.

The Coalition will not rest until the public has reclaimed Miyashita Park and Nike’s plans to convert it have been abandoned. Please show your support by faxing or emailing us to add your name and/or your organization’s name to our protest statement. We ask for all names by Wednesday September 29. Please let us know if you would like your name to be made viewable to the public, or kept private. Messages of solidarity also welcomed!

Email: minnanokouenn@gmail.com
FAX:  +81-3-3406-5254

Also contact Shibuya Ward and Nike (Japan) to voice your opposition! Together we can bring an end to this unjust takeover of Miyashita Park!

EMAIL, FAX, OR CALL:

SHIBUYA MAYOR Toshitake Kuwahara
Phone (English spoken): 03-3463-1234 ext.2454 – 7
Fax: +81-3-5458-4900
E-mail: mayor@city.shibuya.tokyo.jp

NIKE CORPORATION (World HQ)
Phone: 1-503-671-6453, +1 503 671 2635,
Fax: +1 503 646 6926, Fax
Email: info@nike.com
E-mail: http://swoosh.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/swoosh.cfg/php/enduser/ask.php

NIKE JAPAN
Attn: General Manager James Godbout
Phone: +81-3-5463-3300
Fax: +81-3-5463-3295
Email: info@nike.com
E-mail: http://swoosh.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/swoosh.cfg/php/enduser/ask.php

The Coalition to Protect Miyashita Park from Becoming Nike Park
Contact: minnanokouenn@gmail.com
Blog (Japanese): http://minnanokouenn.blogspot.com/

_______________________________________________
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